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Leucorrhinia hudsonica
Hudsonian Whiteface
Family: Libellulidae
Species account author: Robert Cannings.
Extracted from Introducing the Dragonflies of British Columbia and the Yukon (2002)

Photograph

© Ian Lane     (Photo ID #1195)

Map

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Distribution of Leucorrhinia hudsonica in British Columbia.
(Click on the map to view a larger version.)
Source: (for the static map) RBCM and BCCDC 2004 ©

Species Information


Description

Similar to the Boreal Whiteface, but smaller and with less red or yellow on its abdomen. Male has strong red spots on top of segments 1 to 7, the one on 7 longer than its width; female’s spots can be yellow or red. Hamule shown in figure; vulvar lamina shown in figure. Length: ♂ 29 mm, ♀ 28 mm.


Flight Period

B.C., late April to early September (rare after mid August); Yukon, late May to late August (rare after mid July).

Genus Description


Small black dragonflies with white faces. The thorax and abdomen are usually marked, males with red and females with yellow (or sometimes red); some pruinescence develops with age. The hindwings have a distinctive small, triangular dark patch at the base and the legs are black. Five of the six species in our region are northern in distribution and most prevalent in the mountains or in the north around the marshy shores of lakes in the late spring or early summer. The Dot-tailed Whiteface is different, preferring cattail marshes and ponds in warm valley bottoms. Whitefaces perch on the ground, logs, lily pads or low vegetation. Males usually hover nearby while females lay eggs. Species can be tricky to separate; look for size, the colour pattern on the abdomen, and the details of the female’s vulvar lamina and the male’s hamules.

Biology

Family Description

The largest dragonfly family in our region – 24 species in eight genera live here and one other species in another genus is a rare visitor. They come in many sizes and colours, many with bold wing markings or coloured veins. Their eyes meet broadly on top of the head. The anal loop in the hindwing is distinctive: foot-shaped with a long toe. Most common around ponds, marshy lakeshores and sluggish streams, the adults dart about and most species spend a lot of time perched horizontally in the sun. Females lay eggs alone or in the company of guarding males. Most dip the tip of their abdomen into the water when releasing the eggs, but some will tap or splash the eggs into wet mud or moss, or simply flick them into a dry pond basin. Some larvae, like those of the emeralds, move sluggishly or squat on the bottom mud; others climb in vegetation.
Field Notes

The most widespread whiteface in our region and the most common skimmer in the Yukon. Most abundant at boggy lakeshores and peatlands in the mountains and the north.

Distribution


Northern. Widespread in B.C. and the Yukon.

Status Information

Origin StatusProvincial StatusBC List
(Red Blue List)
COSEWIC
NativeS5YellowNot Listed



BC Ministry of Environment: BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer--the authoritative source for conservation information in British Columbia.